自从将swift2.2升级到swift3.0, 每次使用Xcode8编译都很慢，很是不爽，于是有了研究下xcodebuild命令行打包的想法，起初不知道用shell，还是用python, 在网上大概搜了一下，关于python的比较多点，于是就先学习python的基础语法，然后再去看看大神的一些脚本，就开始专研命令行打包了。总之，过程很艰辛，结果很满意，以下便是我修改后的python自动打包脚本，命令行使用，打包完成会询问是否上传蒲公英平台，以及询问是否上传appstore，还有是否保留archive文件。
自动打包脚本下载地址
使用方法
1、下载完成后，将autobuild.py以及exportOptions.plist文件放到你的项目跟目录下（即与xx.xcworkspace或者xx.xcworkspace在同一个目录下）
2、打开autobuild.py，修改配置信息
3、打开命令终端，进入项目根目录
a.如果你是xx.xcodeproj
./autobuild.py -p youproject.xcodeproj
b.如果你是xx.xcworkspace
./autobuild.py -w youproject.xcworkspace
4、等待终端回应，依据终端提示进行相关操作
5、最终会在桌面生成带有时间戳的文件夹，含义ipa以及xcarchive文件
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#./autobuild.py -p youproject.xcodeproj
#./autobuild.py -w youproject.xcworkspace
import argparse
import subprocess
import requests
import os
import datetime
#configuration for iOS build setting
CONFIGURATION = "Release"
EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST = "exportOptions.plist"
#发布版本号
VERSION = '1.0.0'
BUILD = '17021803'
#要打包的TARGET名字
TARGET = 'ULife'
#Info.plist路径
PLIST_PATH = "xxxxxx/Info.plist"
#存放路径以时间命令
DATE = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H.%M.%S')
#会在桌面创建输出ipa文件的目录
EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY = "~/Desktop/" + TARGET + DATE
#xcarchive文件路径（含有dsym），后续查找BUG用途
ARCHIVEPATH = EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY + "/%s%s.xcarchive" %(TARGET,VERSION)
#ipa路径
IPAPATH = EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY + "/%s.ipa" %(TARGET)
#苹果开发者账号
APPLEID = 'xxxxxx'
APPLEPWD = 'xxxxx'
# configuration for pgyer
PGYER_UPLOAD_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com/apiv1/app/upload"
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "http://www.pgyer.com"
USER_KEY = "xxxxxx"
API_KEY = "xxxxx"
#设置从蒲公英下载应用时的密码
PYGER_PASSWORD = "xxxxx"
def cleanArchiveFile():
cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(ARCHIVEPATH)
process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)
process.wait()
print "cleaned archiveFile: %s" %(ARCHIVEPATH)
def uploadIpaToAppStore():
print "iPA上传中...."
altoolPath = "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application\ Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
exportCmd = "%s --validate-app -f %s -u %s -p %s -t ios --output-format xml" % (altoolPath, IPAPATH, APPLEID,APPLEPWD)
process = subprocess.Popen(exportCmd, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
validateResult = process.returncode
if validateResult == 0:
print '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iPA验证通过~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'
exportCmd = "%s --upload-app -f %s -u %s -p %s -t ios --output-format normal" % (
altoolPath, IPAPATH, APPLEID, APPLEPWD)
process = subprocess.Popen(exportCmd, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
uploadresult = process.returncode
if uploadresult == 0:
print '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iPA上传成功'
else:
print '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iPA上传失败'
else:
print "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iPA验证失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
def parserUploadResult(jsonResult):
resultCode = jsonResult['code']
if resultCode == 0:
downUrl = DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL +"/"+jsonResult['data']['appShortcutUrl']
print "Upload Success"
print "DownUrl is:" + downUrl
else:
print "Upload Fail!"
print "Reason:"+jsonResult['message']
def uploadIpaToPgyer(ipaPath):
print "ipaPath:"+ipaPath
ipaPath = os.path.expanduser(ipaPath)
ipaPath = unicode(ipaPath, "utf-8")
files = {'file': open(ipaPath, 'rb')}
headers = {'enctype':'multipart/form-data'}
payload = {'uKey':USER_KEY,'_api_key':API_KEY,'publishRange':'2','isPublishToPublic':'2', 'password':PYGER_PASSWORD}
print "uploading...."
r = requests.post(PGYER_UPLOAD_URL, data = payload ,files=files,headers=headers)
if r.status_code == requests.codes.ok:
result = r.json()
parserUploadResult(result)
else:
print 'HTTPError,Code:'+r.status_code
def exportArchive():
exportCmd = "xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath %s -exportPath %s -exportOptionsPlist %s" %(ARCHIVEPATH, EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY, EXPORT_OPTIONS_PLIST)
process = subprocess.Popen(exportCmd, shell=True)
(stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()
signReturnCode = process.returncode
if signReturnCode != 0:
print "export %s failed" %(TARGET)
return ""
else:
return EXPORT_MAIN_DIRECTORY
def buildProject(project):
archiveCmd = 'xcodebuild -project %s -scheme %s -configuration %s archive -archivePath %s -destination generic/platform=iOS' %(project, TARGET, CONFIGURATION, ARCHIVEPATH)
process = subprocess.Popen(archiveCmd, shell=True)
process.wait()
archiveReturnCode = process.returncode
if archiveReturnCode != 0:
print "archive project %s failed" %(project)
cleanArchiveFile()
def buildWorkspace(workspace):
archiveCmd = 'xcodebuild -workspace %s -scheme %s -configuration %s archive -archivePath %s -destination generic/platform=iOS' %(workspace, TARGET, CONFIGURATION, ARCHIVEPATH)
process = subprocess.Popen(archiveCmd, shell=True)
process.wait()
archiveReturnCode = process.returncode
if archiveReturnCode != 0:
print "archive workspace %s failed" %(workspace)
cleanArchiveFile()
def xcbuild(options):
project = options.project
workspace = options.workspace
if project is None and workspace is None:
pass
elif project is not None:
buildProject(project)
elif workspace is not None:
buildWorkspace(workspace)
#导出ipa文件
exportarchive = exportArchive()
print "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~是否上传到蒲公英~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
print " 1 不上传 (默认)"
print " 2 上传 "
isuploadpgyer = raw_input("您的决定：")
if isuploadpgyer == "2" and exportarchive != "":
uploadIpaToPgyer(IPAPATH)
print "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~是否上传到AppStore~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
print " 1 不上传 (默认)"
print " 2 上传 "
isuploadappstore = raw_input("您的决定：")
if isuploadappstore == '2':
uploadIpaToAppStore()
else:
print "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~是否删除archive文件~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
print " 1 保留 (默认)"
print " 2 删除 "
iscleararchive = raw_input("您的决定：")
if iscleararchive == "2":
cleanArchiveFile()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")
options = parser.parse_args()
print "options: %s" % (options)
os.system('/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set:CFBundleShortVersionString %s" %s' % (VERSION,PLIST_PATH))
os.system('/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set:CFBundleVersion %s" %s' % (BUILD, PLIST_PATH))
xcbuild(options)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()